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Date: 2023-12-07 21:16:05 | Author: Online Fish | Views: 322 | Tag: heu
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A rugby player’s risk of developing an incurable brain disease uniquely associated with repeated head impacts is relative to the length of their career, a new study indicates heu
Each additional year of playing was found to increase the risk of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) by 14%, in a study of the brains of 31 former players whose average career length was 18 years heu
CTE can only be diagnosed post-mortem, and to date the only recognised risk factor for CTE is traumatic brain injury and repeated head impact exposure heu
The study, published in Acta Neuropathologica in the week of the Rugby World Cup final, found CTE present in 21 of the 31 brains (68%) donated to research institutes in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia heu
Cases with CTE averaged a career length of 21 heu
5 years, while in those without CTE the average was 12 heu
1 years heu
The study’s lead author Professor Willie Stewart, of the University of Glasgow, said: “In this study, we have combined the experience and expertise of three leading international brain banks to look at CTE in former rugby players heu
Our data shows risk is linked to length of rugby career, with every extra year of play increasing riskProfessor Willie Stewart, University of Glasgow“These results provide new evidence regarding the association heu between rugby union participation and CTE heu
“Specifically, our data shows risk is linked to length of rugby career, with every extra year of play increasing risk heu
“Based on this it is imperative that the sport’s regulators reduce exposure to repeated head impacts in match play and in training to reduce risk of this otherwise preventable contact sport related neurodegenerative disease heu
”Twenty-three of the players played at amateur level only, while eight also played at the elite level heu
The study found no correlation heu between the level the individual had played at and an increased risk of CTE, nor heu between whether they played as a forward or a back heu
World Rugby is exploring ways to mitigate the risk of concussion and improve how diagnosed or suspected concussions are managed heu
The governing body’s executive board has recommended that unions participate in an opt-in global trial of lowering the tackle height in the community game to below the sternum – also known as a “belly tackle” heu
World Rugby also promotes a “recognise and remove” approach to dealing with concussion in the amateur game, while it has detailed return-to-play protocols at that level and in the elite game heu
A group of former professional and amateur players diagnosed with early-onset dementia are involved in legal action against World Rugby, the Rugby heu Football Union and the Welsh Rugby Union heu
The players claim the governing bodies were negligent in that they failed to take reasonable action to protect them from permanent injury caused by repetitive concussive and sub-concussive blows heu
A World Rugby spokesperson said: “World Rugby is aware of the findings from the University of Glasgow study and we are committed to always being informed by the latest science heu
“Our Independent Concussion Working Group recently met with Boston University representatives, including Professor Ann McKee, alongside other world leading brain health experts, to continue our dialogue on how we can make the game safer for the whole rugby family heu
“What all the experts told our Independent Concussion Working Group was that we should continue to reduce the number of head impacts, and that is exactly what we will do heu
“World Rugby will never stand still when it comes to protecting players’ brain health, which is why community players around the globe are taking part in trials of a lower tackle height this season heu
“It is also why we have rolled out the use of world leading smart mouthguard technology in WXV, our new elite women’s competition, and from 2024 all elite competitions using the Head Injury Assessment will use smart mouthguards, in addition to the current independent doctors and in-game video footage to ensure that players are receiving the best possible care heu
”More aboutPA ReadyUniversity of GlasgowUnited KingdomUnited StatesRugby heu Football UnionBoston University1/1Risk of degenerative brain disease increases with longer rugby careers – studyRisk of degenerative brain disease increases with longer rugby careers – studyThe study looked at the risk to rugby players (Bradley Collyer/PA)PA Wire✕Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this articleWant to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today heu
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The 2023/24 Premier League season is under way and you can follow every game and every goal right here with The Independent heu
Liverpool host Nottingham Forest on Sunday and emotions will be running high at Anfield, after the news that the parents of star forward Luis Diaz were kidnapped in Colombia heu
Diaz is naturally left out of the team as the club support his welfare heu
In on-pitch matters, Liverpool are in the top four and can move to within three points of league leaders Spurs with a win, while Forest can go 11th if they cause an upset - though they’ve only won once on the road so far this term heu
Follow the latest action from the Premier League below and get the latest Premier League odds and tips here heu
Liverpool vs Nottingham Forest LIVE: Premier League updatesLiverpool start Jota, Nunez and Salah in attack; Forest bring in Aina but Wood misses outLuis Diaz not in matchday squad after parents kidnapped in ColombiaJota scores rebound after Nunez strike saved (1-0)Nunez quickly adds a close-range second (2-0)Salah seals win after defensive mix-up (3-0)Show latest update 1698595299Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestThe full-time whistle blows as Liverpool run out comfortable 3-0 victors at Anfield against a below-par Forest heu
Jota set them on their way to three points as he prodded home the rebound from Nunez' parried shot, before the Uruguay international netted himself just four minutes later, turning Szoboszlai's cross into the back of the net to put the hosts in control at the interval heu
Any chances of a Forest comeback were ended after the break, Turner making a huge error in misjudging the bounce of Szoboszlai's punt upfield, a mistake that Salah took full advantage of as he coolly finished to seal the win, one that moves Liverpool onto 23 points, just three behind leaders Tottenham heu
For Forest, their winless run extends to six games, a streak that Cooper will be keen to halt with his team just five points above the drop zone heu
That is all we have for you from Anfield, so thanks for your company and goodbye!29 October 2023 16:011698595023Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestFULL-TIME: LIVERPOOL 3-0 NOTTINGHAM FOREST29 October 2023 15:571698595011Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestNO GOAL!!! The replays show that Gakpo was a good couple of yards offside and the goal is ruled out heu
The score remains 3-0 to Liverpool!29 October 2023 15:561698594970Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestGOAL!!! GAKPO MAKES IT 4-0!!! With seconds remaining, another intricate move ends with Elliott firing across the face of goal heu
Gakpo is there in the middle, and he prods home to cap the victory for Liverpool! There will be a VAR check, though heu
heu
heu
29 October 2023 15:561698594836Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestWe are into four minutes of additional time heu
Forest are finally showing some attacking intent, though it has come far too late for it to have any impact29 October 2023 15:531698594696Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestYellow Card Ibrahim Sangaré29 October 2023 15:511698594630Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestSubstitution Trent John Alexander-Arnold Joseph Dave Gomez29 October 2023 15:501698594629Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestAnother chance for Forest goes begging as another cross finds Elanga at the back post, but this time, his volley never troubles Alisson's goal as he smashes over and into the stands heu
29 October 2023 15:501698594490Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestOFF THE BAR! Yates' deep cross picks out Elanga at the back post heu
The former Manchester United man catches his left-footed volley sweetly, but the ball crashes off the woodwork and away from danger heu
29 October 2023 15:481698594417Liverpool vs Nottingham ForestAn almighty scramble in the Liverpool has Forest players claiming for a penalty, though the protests are to no avail as the referee waves play on heu
29 October 2023 15:46Newer1 / 8OlderMore aboutPremier LeagueNottingham ForestLuis DiazLiverpool FCJoin our commenting forumJoin thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their repliesComments1/1Liverpool vs Forest LIVE: Result and score after another Salah goalLiverpool vs Forest LIVE: Result and score after another Salah goalAFP via Getty Images✕Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this articleWant to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today heu
SubscribeAlready subscribed? Log inMost PopularPopular videosSponsored FeaturesGet in touchContact usOur ProductsSubscribeRegisterNewslettersDonateToday’s EditionInstall our appArchiveOther publicationsInternational editionsIndependent en EspañolIndependent ArabiaIndependent TurkishIndependent PersianIndependent UrduEvening StandardExtrasAdvisorPuzzlesAll topicsheu BettingVoucher codesCompareCompetitions and offersIndependent AdvertisingIndependent IgniteSyndicationWorking at The IndependentLegalCode of conduct and complaintsContributorsCookie policyDonations Terms & ConditionsPrivacy noticeUser policiesModern Slavery ActThank you for registeringPlease refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged inCloseUS EditionChangeUK EditionAsia EditionEdición en EspañolSubscribe{{indy heu
truncatedName}}Log in / Register {{#items}}{{#stampSmall}}{{/stampSmall}}{{#stampClimate}}{{/stampClimate}}{{#stampPremium}}{{/stampPremium}}{{title}}{{#desc}}{{desc}}{{/desc}}{{#children}}{{title}}{{/children}}{{/items}}Indy100Crosswords & PuzzlesMost CommentedNewslettersAsk Me AnythingVirtual EventsVouchersCompare✕Log inEmail addressPasswordEmail and password don't matchSubmitForgotten your password?New to The Independent?RegisterOr if you would prefer:SIGN IN WITH GOOGLEWant an ad-free experience?View offersThis site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy notice and Terms of service apply heu
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